The raw materials for the preparation of activated carbon are very wide. The carbon-containing substances can be used as raw materials for the preparation of activated carbon. These raw materials can also be applied to the preparation of granular activated carbon, which is mainly divided into two categories: coal raw materials and wood raw materials.
Coal raw materials mainly include anthracite ", slime P, lignite 3, petroleum coke and coal-based LS, etc.
coconut shell based activated carbonWooden raw materials mainly include walnut shell 6.7, wood I8]I9], fruit shell [10.11], bamboo [213], crop straw 14.15], carbon containing waste residue 16][I7, etc. In addition, good quality granular activated carbon can also be prepared by separating charcoal powder 8 with dust removal ash and waste polystyrene foam
Preparation method of granular activated carbon is mainly physical activation method [12 and chemical activation method [3.821]. Physical activation method is to dry, carbonized materials will be first, and then carbonized material crushing, then add to the crushing carbonized material, the binder and its mixing, forming and drying grain charcoal, then the granular activated carbon under a certain temperature, the final results of dry granular activated carbon products. The method commonly used activation main gas water vapor and carbon dioxide [20] [l ⒂ 5]. The physical activation method is characterized by high activation temperature (generally at about 900 ℃), the equipment investment is large, step trival,The granular activated carbon with high strength was prepared by heating wood phosphate mixture at low temperature and using tar generated during its pyrolysis as binder.
www.yrdactivatedcarbon.comIn this paper, the process conditions and plasticizing mechanism of granular activated carbon prepared by phosphoric acid were studied, which provided scientific data and theoretical basis for the preparation of high strength granular activated carbon.
Fir chip as the raw materials, H - POs as activator, using single factor analysis and orthogonal experimental design method, this paper discusses the influence granular activated carbon pore structure and the iodine adsorption value, methylene blue and strength of various preparation factors, determine the optimum process conditions of preparation of granular activated carbon phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid concentration is 70%, dipping 180%, kneading temperature is 170 ℃, for 60 min kneading time, activation temperature is 350 ℃, the activation time of 210 min.